Soil Testing

Soil tests can save homeowners money and improve growing results by helping accurately determine fertilizer rates and the need for soil amendments, such as compost. The Lewis and Clark County Extension Office can assist with sampling advice and tools, mailing samples, and interpreting results.

Collecting a sample

  • Remove any mulch or lawn thatch before collecting your soil samples.
  • Collect samples from multiple areas around your yard or garden.
  • Soil samples are best collected using hand probes or augers (available at the Extension Office) or bulb planters to obtain the same amount of soil from each depth and location.
  • Collect soil to a depth of 6 inches.
  • The office needs a quart size bag full of soil. 
  • Samples may be collected at any time, but it is best to wait at least two months after fertilization to give the fertilizer a chance to dissolve, disperse and be used by plants. If you take the sample in the fall, keep in mind that you will have more available nitrogen in the spring along with other nutrients than what your analysis indicates.

Sending samples for testing

  • The Extension Office uses Midwest Laboratories for soil analysis. Results generally take about 10 days and are sent via email unless requested otherwise.
  • Soil Samples are $35 per sample. We only accept Cash or Check.

Reading the results

  • Midwest Laboratories has this video available to assist with reading your soil sample results and MSU has this handy guide for Agriculture, but it's very helpful to discuss the findings with your local Extension Agent. They can not only help you interpret the results, but can calculate soil amendments and make recommendations to improve the life of your soil.

MontGuides

Home Garden Soil Testing & Fertilizer Guidelines

Interpretation of Soil Test Reports for Agriculture

Soil Sampling Strategies

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Montana State University and the Montana State University Extension Service prohibit discrimination in all of their programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital and family status. Issued in furtherance of cooperative extension work in agriculture and home economics, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Director of Extension, Extension Service, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717

 

Extension Contact Information:

Agricultural Extension Agent
Vacant

 

Administrative Support
(406) 447-8346
lewisclark@montana.edu

 

Office Hours
Monday-Thursday 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Friday 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Closed Daily 12:00-1:00 p.m.
Closed on Holidays

 

Address:
Fairgrounds
Exhibit Hall (northwest corner)
100 W. Custer
Helena, MT 59602

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